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jwstine
Member since Jul-12-04
256 posts
Apr-26-08, 01:19 PM (EST)
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"My jointer is making wedges"
 
   I thought I fixed this problem but it is still doing it. It is making the board flat but it is taking off more on one side than the other and thus making a very long wedge!! I figured the blades must be high on one side so I bought the magnetic blade holder several months ago and realigned all the blades. If I remember right it worked fine after that but I went out to joint some walnut today and i'm back to wedges. I'm about to re align all the blades again but could it be something else?? Is there a way to adjust the infeed and outfeed table from side to side in relation to the blades? I know you can adjust them up and down but I didn't think they could pivot left and right.

Anyone??

"I know it was square and level when I went to bed!?!"


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  Subject     Author     Message Date     ID  
  RE: My jointer is making wedges Sachbvn Apr-26-08 1
     RE: My jointer is making wedges jwstine Apr-26-08 2
         RE: My jointer is making wedges Sachbvn Apr-26-08 3
             RE: My jointer is making wedges jwstine Apr-26-08 4
  RE: My jointer is making wedges arcticfox46 Apr-26-08 5
  RE: My jointer is making wedges dcarter636 Apr-26-08 6
     RE: My jointer is making wedges jwstine Apr-27-08 7
         RE: My jointer is making wedges Bruce50010 Apr-27-08 8
         RE: My jointer is making wedges arcticfox46 Apr-27-08 9
         RE: My jointer is making wedges dcarter636 Apr-28-08 15
  RE: My jointer is making wedges sibi1972 Apr-27-08 10
     RE: My jointer is making wedges jwstine Apr-27-08 11
         RE: My jointer is making wedges beamerweb Apr-27-08 12
  RE: My jointer is making wedges TDHofstetter Apr-27-08 13
  RE: My jointer is making wedges Sonny Edmonds Apr-28-08 14
     RE: My jointer is making wedges jwstine Apr-28-08 16
         RE: My jointer is making wedges TDHofstetter Apr-29-08 17
         RE: My jointer is making wedges arcticfox46 Apr-29-08 18
             RE: My jointer is making wedges sibi1972 Apr-29-08 19
                 RE: My jointer is making wedges jwstine Apr-29-08 20
                     RE: My jointer is making wedges sibi1972 Apr-29-08 22
             RE: My jointer is making wedges jwstine Apr-29-08 21

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Sachbvn
Member since Feb-24-08
307 posts
Apr-26-08, 02:29 PM (EST)
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1. "RE: My jointer is making wedges"
In response to message #0
 
Just throwing a real broad one out there.... you making sure to put the downward pressure on the "infeed" side of the table, and releasing the pressure as the wood leaves the blades on the "outfeed" side of the table? Could this be a problem?

Zac

"Start with ten, end with ten."


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jwstine
Member since Jul-12-04
256 posts
Apr-26-08, 03:21 PM (EST)
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2. "RE: My jointer is making wedges"
In response to message #1
 
   I don't think its a technique problem but I will try a few boards and pay special attention to pressure. I re aligned the knives and thought everything was better. My first board was looking good but on my third board it was back to major wedges. I looked again at the first two boards and they were a little wedged but the last board was worse. Its like the blades are slipping down on one side but I tightened them up pretty good after the last alignment.

"I know it was square and level when I went to bed!?!"


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Sachbvn
Member since Feb-24-08
307 posts
Apr-26-08, 04:05 PM (EST)
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3. "RE: My jointer is making wedges"
In response to message #2
 
Just to clarify - this is something that seems to be getting progressivly worse correct? Not just normal "snipe" (some would argue that snipe isn't normal and can be avoided... but, regardless) this is something that is clearly worse from board to board.... looks like you are going to have to wait until the wisers log on and help out

Zac

"Start with ten, end with ten."


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jwstine
Member since Jul-12-04
256 posts
Apr-26-08, 05:00 PM (EST)
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4. "RE: My jointer is making wedges"
In response to message #3
 
   LAST EDITED ON Apr-26-08 AT 05:01 PM (EST)
 
To clarify, my boards end up like this. I don't think it is getting worse I think I just didnt make enough passes to get a good wedgw so I thought it was fixed but it is not. The more passes I make the progressively worse the wedge gets. It is jointing the entire surface of the board when flat but it is taking off more wood on one side than the other.

I've re set the blades twice with no improvement. Now I will not rule out the possibility that I'm screwing up when setting the blades but they do not appear to be angled after setting and I am using a magnetic alignment tool for the jointer albeit a cheap one.

"I know it was square and level when I went to bed!?!"

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arcticfox46
Member since Sep-1-04
7296 posts
Apr-26-08, 06:25 PM (EST)
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5. "RE: My jointer is making wedges"
In response to message #0
 
LAST EDITED ON Apr-26-08 AT 06:32 PM (EST)
 
Jason,

First just to be clear - you are NOT jointing the EDGE

You ARE "FACING" the board.

Correct me if I am wrong.

OK - if this is true.

There is no reason to expect a jointer to make a face "parallel" to the opposite face. Meaning the face you are cutting will NOT be parallel to the face your hands are contacting.

There is NO point of reference.

I can pretty well assure you that you will NOT be able to get any results other than you are currently getting.

In order to get the board "parallel" on both faces, you will need to first face the board on the jointer - then plane the opposite face in a thickness planer. At that point the planer will use the jointed face as a point of reference in order to make the opposite face "parallel" to the jointed face.

OR,

Are you saying that you really are only working with ONE face, and the jointer keeps cutting on only one side of the board?

Are you scribling pencil on the face to see exactly where it is cutting? Can you show us a picture of the cut?

Are you positive that the knives are exactly set level to the out feed table? Is the outfeed table and the infeed table exactly in line (coplaner) in two axis. lenght wise and front to back.

Leo

Before the 04 crash;
Member since October, 2003


JOURNEY

Life is a Journey - NOT - a destination. Enjoy it!


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dcarter636
Member since Sep-2-04
2713 posts
Apr-26-08, 07:16 PM (EST)
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6. "RE: My jointer is making wedges"
In response to message #0
 
   Just to belabor the obvious... It's not unusual for a board to become a bit tapered or wedge shaped on the jointer, but that should have a finite limit if the cutters and tables are properly aligned and parallel. Although your tables may be co-planar when fully raised it is possible that they may not remain parallel when the in-feed is lowered to an operating position.

That wedging suggests that your in-feed and out-feed tables are not quite parallel width-wise.

Dave

Measure once...Cut twice


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jwstine
Member since Jul-12-04
256 posts
Apr-27-08, 02:16 AM (EST)
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7. "RE: My jointer is making wedges"
In response to message #6
 
   LAST EDITED ON Apr-27-08 AT 02:22 AM (EST)
 
I admit that I have know real means to test the co-parallel of the two planes. I have a few "squares" and some "straight" edges but I don't know if they are true. They are not high dollar starrett straight edges but I was under the impression that if the two planes were not parallel I would get tapers in the opposite direction not wedges.

Lets give an example so that everyone is clear on the results I'm gettting. Lets say I start with a 2" thick relatively square piece of lumber say 4' long. And my jointer is set to take off 1/32" per pass. After I pass the board over the jointer say...16 times which would be a 1/2" I do infact get a straight/flat board(depending on if there is any severe dip is the board or not) but one side may now measure 1 & 1/2" and the other side may be 1" which creates a side to side taper. Now I can take that board to my planer and make a nice flat coplaner board say 3/4"+ thick. Which is great but if I start with a 1" thick board then I end up with a 3/4" to 1/4" taper which is not acceptable because I do not want to end up with a 1/4" flat board.

Does that help at all?

Stine

"I know it was square and level when I went to bed!?!"

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Bruce50010
Member since Dec-8-05
132 posts
Apr-27-08, 02:59 AM (EST)
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8. "RE: My jointer is making wedges"
In response to message #7
 
LAST EDITED ON Apr-27-08 AT 02:59 AM (EST)
 
It sounds to me like your jointer is working fine. It is giving you one flat face which is exactly what it is supposed to do when face jointing. The only question I have is why would you do 16 passes with a board that is relatively square? I would expect 2-3 would be sufficient. One thing you might try is to take a carpenter's pencil and scribble back and forth across a board, covering the entire width and length. Then do a pass across the jointer with the penciled side down and look at the board. If you still see pencil marks in the high points, do another pass and look again. When the pencil marks are entirely removed, the knives have touched the entire face. Any further passes will not make the board any flatter, they will just remove material.


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arcticfox46
Member since Sep-1-04
7296 posts
Apr-27-08, 06:53 AM (EST)
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9. "RE: My jointer is making wedges"
In response to message #7
 
I agree with Bruce in Post #8

Don't remove any more wood than you need to on the jointer.

In face tou do NOT need to get the entire job done on the jointer. Lets say you have the face mostly flat and there is still some hollow in the middle of the face, but the jointer hit all around the hollow. Call it a day on the jointer and now go to the planer.

In the planer do the normal thing. Plane the opposite side. Once you start to get a flat planed side, start flipping the board over and continue to plane both sides. That way you will remove an even amount of wood from each side.

It soulds like either your jointer needs to be looked ouer to be sure of the coplaner settings, but it also sounds like you have some technique issues.

Definately sounds like you are taking too much material at the jointer.

Leo

Before the 04 crash;
Member since October, 2003


JOURNEY

Life is a Journey - NOT - a destination. Enjoy it!


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dcarter636
Member since Sep-2-04
2713 posts
Apr-28-08, 03:09 PM (EST)
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15. "RE: My jointer is making wedges"
In response to message #7
 
   If a fellow doesn't have machinist's measuring tools like dial indicators and adjustable bases then a decent test for widthwise parallelism is to use a good precision ground straight edge, or a freshly jointed hardwood edge, and a feeler gage. You can set the infeed table to take about 1/64" cut, rotate the cutter head so that the blades are not visible, then set your straight edge on the outfeed such that it extends over the infeed surface and use feeler gages to measure the gap between the straight edge and the infeed table at a few different places across the width.

The only technique advice I can offer other than applying uniform pressure is to shim or otherwise bias twisted boards so that you joint the opposite high corners first, thus averaging out and minimizing the thickness loss at those corners.

Dave

Measure once...Cut twice


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sibi1972
Member since Oct-20-07
355 posts
Apr-27-08, 10:16 AM (EST)
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10. "RE: My jointer is making wedges"
In response to message #0
 
   Has the fence changed position? It needs to be exactly 90 degrees to the bed. If it's off by a few degrees and you keep running boards past it, you will get that wedge.

"Red"


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jwstine
Member since Jul-12-04
256 posts
Apr-27-08, 11:38 AM (EST)
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11. "RE: My jointer is making wedges"
In response to message #10
 
   I do not even reference the fence when flattening a board. I do not use the fence until I have a flat face and move on to squaring an edge up to that face.

The 16 pass was just an example of relatively square board. I have some rough cut walnut that does need alot of passes becuase they are not relatively square or flat. There is no need to pencil the board for a reference because the wood is rough cut and I can tell when I've flattened the entire face as the roughness disappears and leaves a nice beautiful piece of wood....but wedged.

So yes the jointer is working...it is getting me a flat face but I do not think that it should be making a wedge in the manner it is.

If I get time i'll take some pictures of the actual boards and you can tell me what you think.

Thanks,
Jason

"I know it was square and level when I went to bed!?!"


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beamerweb
Member since Sep-30-04
1994 posts
Apr-27-08, 07:45 PM (EST)
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12. "RE: My jointer is making wedges"
In response to message #11
 
   LAST EDITED ON Apr-27-08 AT 07:50 PM (EST)
 
It sure sounds fine ... the boards themselves may require that you take more off one side than the other - if they've got twist, for example. This would give you wedge shapes - the jointer couldn't care less about how "square" the face is when you're face jointing ... that isn't the purpose for it.

Maybe pics would help - but from what you're describing, you're getting exactly what a jointer should give you. It's the nature of it. Now if you feel like you're wasting a whole lot of thickness due to this, it could be possible to compensate a bit with some modifications to your feed technique. But generally, if it takes more off one side than the other it's because that side is further "off" from flat - flat is relative to the angle at which the stock is being fed. So if the board is kinda shallow on one edge compared to the other, it'll lose less wood since the other has to catch up.


IF the infeed table is "down" on one side compared to the outfeed table, this could also cause what you're describing. It's a coplanar issue that you'd have to discover - take yer straightest straightedge and stick it on the outfeed table. First, near the fence, and let it overhang the infeed table. Now look at the gap between that straight edge and the infeed table. Get a good idea of that distance in yer head. Now move the straight edge further away from the fence (toward you) and see if that gap changes any. If so, then you're not coplanar. Dig out the manual and have a look at how your jointer wants you to perform that adjustment.

As an alternate test - get to a nice flat surface on a board, then take one more pass, but stop only 3-4" in and shut the thing off. Measure the cut depth near both edges. Is it deeper on one side than the other? That's the side that's Low.

Jason Beam
Sacramento, CA

In loving memory of Robert Bolton. We'll all miss you, Sir.



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TDHofstetter
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13248 posts
Apr-27-08, 11:04 PM (EST)
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13. "RE: My jointer is making wedges"
In response to message #0
 
If the knives are adjusted right - keep in mind they'll NEVER BE PERFECT - but if they're adjusted as right as you can reasonably get 'em - then yep. Your jointer is doing what it's pretty much expected to do.

Now... do these wedges always come out with the narrow edge next to the fence, or always with the narrow edge away from the fence? Or... do they sometimes go one way & sometimes the other?

If they always come out with the narrow edge one way, on either the right or the left, I'll say your knives could be adjusted a little more precisely. If the narrow edge is sometimes one way & sometimes the other, then I'll just go with the supposition that you're either spending too much time at the jointer or else you're worrying about it too much.

-- Tim --

Member of the
Robert "Limey" Bolton Memorial
International
Volunteer Mentorship and Assistance
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Sonny Edmonds
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Apr-28-08, 08:30 AM (EST)
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14. "RE: My jointer is making wedges"
In response to message #0
 
You could always slice the wood into 2" wide pieces and sell them for door stops.

Sonny Edmonds
Saugus, CA
"Precision Firewood Specialist"

"Lurkimus turdius orifus" (Limey-speak latin for a lurking A$$hole)
A handle bestowed on me by my Dear Friend, Robert "Limey" Bolton. 1947-2007

"A candle loses nothing lighting another."


Welcome to the Forum!



God Bless America !
In God We Trust !
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jwstine
Member since Jul-12-04
256 posts
Apr-28-08, 10:46 PM (EST)
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16. "RE: My jointer is making wedges"
In response to message #14
 
   That may be the best idea yet Sonny.

I adjusted the knives a few times. Then I had the damn thing all out of whack. Adjusted some more...put the outfeed table down a hair and I'm back where I started and it doesnt look so bad now

Yes Limey, the wedge is always the same way. Thin side towards the fence. After repeatedly setting the knives I conclude that the infeed and outfeed table must not be aligned from side to side. I is making a flat face so I'll leave it be for now but I believe it is finally time for me to invest is some alignment equipment like a dial indicator and magnetic base and a good straight edge.

Would it be a problem if I switched the board end for end while jointing keeping the same face to the jointer bed allowing me to alternate the wedge and keep it to a minimum? or would that cause a promlem?

Stine

"I know it was square and level when I went to bed!?!"


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TDHofstetter
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Apr-29-08, 08:40 AM (EST)
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17. "RE: My jointer is making wedges"
In response to message #16
 
For the purists... or when you're working with really unruly wood... that MAY be problematic, but I've run a whole LOT of oak through my jointers "backwards", uphill against the grain, with very little trouble... specifically for the purpose of "de-wedging" my work (before my planer came to be mine).

-- Tim --

Member of the
Robert "Limey" Bolton Memorial
International
Volunteer Mentorship and Assistance
Programme


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