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Shop Jigs
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Shop maintenance & safety?
And finally a few...
Words of wisdom

shop essentials:
Shop Jigs

The most critical part of using and of these jigs is the depth setting of the bit. This isn't stressed nearly enough in most literature. You have to cut test pieces to get the depth set right. This is such a critical adjustment that I suggest you invest in a cheap, pawnshop, spare router so that once you get the depth set right, you can leave the bit installed.
- MadMark

the advantage of the Leigh Jig is that the bit depth is not the key issue. The Jig has an adjustment scale that allow you to reset it right on for a bit. Once you take the 5 to 10 minutes to set it up and record the setting it will only take a couple of seconds to reset it a week or a year later. It cost more, but it is worth every penny.
- Lou_williams

OK Listen Up. I know all the regulars will be wondering "when is Limey going to wade in" Well if you all can tell me of a less expensive jig for making, standard dovetails, spaced dovetails, angled dovetails, box joints, of infinite length accurately then I'll buy you a pint and the biggest item on the Burger King Menu.
The Stots jig found at stots.com has to be the answer. $40 plus the bits and bushings that you need anyway ...(they supply you with Whiteside).
Now to be fair what you get is a template for making the jig which is easy peasy japanesey. You make your jig as long or as short as you want and you end up with the Katie jig for want of a better description but no restriction on length.
BUT (and it's a but similar to mine, a BIGGG butt) if in your enthusiasm to finish your project before the Football starts you damage the jig by nicking it or damage it some other way the Stots system allows you to make another and another and another.......takes about 20 minutes and uses 3/4 MDF. I think I'm up to six now all spaced and sized for different jobs and I STILL have the original master to make infinitely more.
It's so inexpensive that you think there has to be a catch, If there is it's stayed well hidden from me.
- Limey

I also use a Craftsman dovetail jig, the "Professional" version which costs more but gives you more capacity (width) and an extra template for making box joints as well. Virtually any well-made dovetail jig will work as long as you remember to use the proper sized bit and collar. Take your time getting the stock lined up right and all will be well in dovetail land. Porter Cable makes a really cool looking dovetail jig but it is so impressive I never ask how much, I just covet from a distance.
- Tom Hintz

Try this link. It is step by step instructions on box joints. The page also links to a box joint jig.
- Bob

The *best* jig is a "Lynn's". You can get the plans for free at Lynn's Box Cutting Jig. Here is a pic of the shop built prototype:

Don't let it's rude appearance fool you. It cuts *perfect* joints and in some ways surpasses Incra's and other jigs. You can use it with or without a dado blade and you can adjust the joints from "Hammer tight" to "hinge loose"
Here's a pic of a box made with it:

- Mad Mark

Norm, again a risky topic, back in the early days of the show used the Leigh Jig. When PorterCable became a major fund source for the show, he changed for one season to the PorterCable Dovetail Omnijig. The next year the Leigh was back but the label was removed.
The Leigh costs a bit more, but you get lots more with it. One jig that can do almost anything you want with dovetails and complex joints if you want. The best feature is that you can set the number and spacing of the dovetails independently. This gives the look of handcut dovetails with the ease of use of machine cut.
Before you buy the Omni check out the Leigh.
- Lou_williams

Right now I use my Incra TS with router table inset for dovetails. I wanted the TS fence and the simple aux fence was a cheap upgrade ($85). But if I ever buy a dedicated dovetailing Jig I am sold on the Leigh also. If you could just see the thing being used you would be amazed. Once this puppy is set up you can do things that would take hours to set up otherwise. I would heed Lou's advice on this one. Go to a woodworking show before you make your decision. Give yourself the chance to see the jigs in action..
- ChrisM

I too bought the Omnijig because I got a good deal. If I had the money, I would go with the Leigh. However, the PC is great. Just one problem: the video which accompanies the jig does not do a good job in showing the order in which the pieces are rotated. This is a critical step in the process, especially when doing four sides of a drawer. I complained to PC, but I don't know whether they fixed the video. The manual is also deficient in this regard.
- SB

If you feel confident enough and competent enough to tackle a 16' dovetail then think about making your dovetails using the Stots Template maker. Look up their website at stots.com and follow the links to read reviews and especially John Lucas at woodshop demos.(He makes a 24 inch Blanket Chest with one) I was about to buy a Leigh when I stumbled across this item. For $40 plus bits which I believe you have to buy with all the jigs mentioned. I felt it was worth a shot because I usually want a straight through dovetail joint and didn't want to be restricted to a maximum width, and I liked the ability to do variable spacing (foregoing random spacing) although even that can be done with careful thought and accuracy when making the template. I can tell you it works really well. Don't take me wrong if you feel comfortable going for a proprietary jig that is the best decision for you. My intention is to draw your attention to something different, for me I might one day feel the urge to by a top of the line jig and burn deep holes buying all the add-ons just for the hell of it but there is also something warm and comforting to know that there is a very easy way of making extremely well fitting joints for a more a modest amount of money.(Guess that's the English in me!!)
- Limey

When you make box joints there are a couple of tricks to get things to come out right. You need to make your raw stock a multiple of the combined width of a pin and a slot. So if you're making say ¼" box joints, then a ¼" pin plus a ¼" slot is ½". So you should make your raw stock width a multiple of ½" and NOT ¼". If you make it a multiple of ¼" then it will start and end with either a pin or a slot and nothing will fit right. Another tip is when you reverse the piece flip it end for end instead of rotating it. So a piece should have pins on both ends of one side and slots on both ends of the other side. When you set your bit depth set it a hair higher than the thickness of the stock. This will make the fingers slightly proud and you'll have to sand them down flush with the sides. If your cutter is slightly shy then the fingers will be recessed and you'll have to sand the entire side down to get it to match. There are several ways to cut box joints: Pin Jigs with a dado blade on the TS Templates for your dovetail fixture and freehand router Lead Screw jigs for the TS or router table Precision positioners (Incra, Jointech, etc.) Of the four the lead screw or precision positioners give you the best, most flexible results. Pin jigs suffer from cumulative errors where any error in the spacing of the pin in relation to the kerf, or any width error on the pin accumulates. This compounds and causes problems in wide stock. Pin jigs are also inflexible in that they generally cut one and only one width. They also generally require a dado blade in addition to the jig itself. Templates for your dovetail fixture work well, but are inflexible. They also don't generally don't allow you to gang cut. Precision positioners work with your TS or router table and provide accurate, consistent joints, but generally do not allow you to "fine tune" a cut. Thus making box joint hinges is not usually possible. Lead screw jigs are probably the best of the lot if you need flexibility. They don't have cumulative errors like the pin jigs, they have as much precision as the precision positioners, they allow gang cutting, do not require a dado blade and you can easily fine tune the joint from hinge loose to hammer tight. Precision joinery takes time and practice. One of the problems that most folks have with dovetail jigs is that they don't get the cutter depth adjusted right and even though all else is correct, the joints won't fit right. You *MUST* practice on scrap to get the cutter depth right *EVERY TIME* or you'll not be able to make anything other than scrap. This requirement is so strict that certain 'old hands' suggest dedicating a router specifically to this task so you can set and forget the bit depth. Visit my web page to see detailed "How to's" on making box joints and other items. Mark's Wood Shop.
- MadMark

I'd recommend the Porter Cable 12" half-blind dovetail jig. I've seen it advertised for under $100. I've got a VERY old version of this and it has never failed me. Like other low cost jigs it only does fixed spacing dovetails. If you need anything other that fixed spacing half-blind dovetails then you are looking at a more expensive jig.
- Ned Mellon

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